Mongolia PM resigns after anti-corruption demonstrations

Deep-Seated corruption concerns

The landlocked democracy in northern Asia has struggled with entrenched corruption for decades. Many citizens believe that wealthy elites are benefiting from a coal mining boom at the expense of the general population. Frustrations have intensified as public suspicions regarding the lavish lifestyles of the prime minister's family fueled ongoing demonstrations.

Confidence vote outcome

Oyun-Erdene announced his resignation after losing a confidence vote among lawmakers, as stated in a parliamentary announcement. "It was an honour to serve my country and people during difficult times, including pandemics, wars, and tariffs," he remarked after the secret ballot results were disclosed. He will serve as caretaker prime minister until a successor is appointed within 30 days.

Public protests 

Hundreds of young people gathered outside the parliament building on Monday, marching with white placards and chanting: "Resignation is easy." Protesters expressed their discontent with the pervasive corruption and social injustice in the country.

Expert opinions on future policies

Julian Dierkes, a Mongolia expert at Germany's University of Mannheim, noted that he did not expect Oyun-Erdene's successor to adopt significantly different policies regarding corruption. He added that Oyun-Erdene's ouster might lead to a resurgence of factional politics within his party after a period of relative stability.

Allegations and political instability

Oyun-Erdene has denied the corruption allegations and claimed that "major, visible and hidden interests" launched an "organized campaign" against his government. He warned of potential political instability and economic turmoil if he was ousted. However, only 44 lawmakers supported him in the confidence vote, falling short of the 64-vote threshold required in the 126-seat parliament.

Coalition government challenges

This resignation adds to the uncertainty in Mongolia's already fractious political landscape. Since the elections last year, the country has been governed by a three-way coalition, with Oyun-Erdene's Mongolian People's Party (MPP) experiencing a weakened majority. The MPP expelled the Democratic Party (DP) from the coalition last month after some younger DP lawmakers supported calls for Oyun-Erdene's resignation.

Continuing demonstrations

Further protests were anticipated in Ulaanbaatar on Tuesday, according to reports. Since Oyun-Erdene took office in 2021, Mongolia's ranking in Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index has declined. Rising living costs and economic concerns have also fueled unrest, with some counter-protesters—mostly older individuals—showing support for Oyun-Erdene.

Young voices for change

Protest organizer Ulamsaikhan Otgon, 24, highlighted that the demonstrations reflect young people's sensitivity to social unfairness. Yroolt, a 30-year-old content creator, emphasized that young people are seeking a different life and society.