The discussion took place at the Sharjah Guest of Honour pavilion during the 65th Seoul International Book Fair. Titled 'Characteristics of Contemporary Emirati and Korean Literature,' the session was moderated by Korean critic Sungshin Kim. The panel included Emirati critic, author, and Arabic language and literature professor Dr. Badiaa Al Hashemi, Emirati poet and critic Dr. Aisha Al Shamsi, and Korean poet Sangang Park.
Dr. Al Hashemi focused on the local environment and folk heritage depicted in Emirati literature. Tracing the evolution of Emirati novels, she highlighted author Maryam Al Ghafly as an example, noting her skillful incorporation of Emirati identity, customs, traditions, and folk heritage. This effort aims to preserve the collective memory of the region.
Al Hashemi also emphasised the symbolic significance of Emirati literature emerging alongside the founding of the UAE. She mentioned writer Rashid Abdullah Al Nuaimi's 1971 novel 'Shahanda,' which marked the commitment of the first generation of Emirati authors to nation-building and strengthening the Emirati identity. This pivotal moment opened doors for future generations to explore their ancestors' lives and participate in the monumental task of building their nation.
Dr. Al Shamsi discussed Emirati poetry, categorising its characteristics based on three generations of poets. The first generation adhered to traditional poetic structure, while the second generation embraced free verse poetry after the arrival of Emirati newspapers. Presently, a third generation of poets continues to shape Emirati poetry. Al Shamsi clarified that these classifications are fluid due to overlapping periods during the emergence of Emirati literature, serving as a critical framework rather than strict chronological definitions.
Park then explored Korean literature, focusing on the novel as a mature genre that emerged after the Korean War and the division of the peninsula. He highlighted author Choe Inhun and his novel 'The Square,' which vividly depicted ideological rifts, the aftermath of war, and social fragmentation in the 1960s. Park also noted Korean writers' experimentation, transitioning from realism to modernism, reflecting the evolving dynamics of Korean society, especially in the southern region. “Korean literature offers a rich tapestry that delves into the essence of the human spirit, the complexity of life, and the flow of ideas,” he stated.
The panel discussion between Emirati and Korean writers and critics shed light on the importance of contextual analysis in understanding literary works, and they showcased the unique characteristics and similarities of contemporary literature in the UAE and Korea.
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