Kremlin: New nuclear doctrine is 'warning' to West

On Wednesday, President Vladimir Putin revealed plans to expand the rules governing Russia’s nuclear arsenal, allowing for a nuclear response in the event of a "massive" air attack. This doctrine includes the option to respond with nuclear weapons against non-nuclear states if they are supported by nuclear powers, a clear reference to Ukraine and its Western allies.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov emphasized that these changes should be viewed as a specific signal to warn nations against participating in any attacks on Russia. He stated, "A signal that warns these countries of the consequences if they participate in an attack on our country by various means, not necessarily nuclear."

While not directly naming Ukraine, Peskov noted that Russia’s nuclear deterrence strategy is being adjusted due to rising tensions along its borders. He also confirmed that there are no plans to increase Russia’s nuclear arsenal.

Residents of Moscow expressed concern over the announcement. Dimitri, a 21-year-old student, remarked, "Using the threat of nuclear weapons is always bad. We don't need another Cuban missile crisis." Artist Vadim, 43, added, "An escalation is underway, of course, it is alarming."

Conversely, some viewed the new doctrine as a necessary measure. Sixty-year-old pensioner Vladimir believed it could prompt "pretentious Europeans to reason," while Igor Diakov, also retired, stated that it could enhance security and compel both Ukraine and the U.S. to reconsider their actions.

Tatiana Nikiforova, a 49-year-old teacher, urged faith in the country's leadership, saying, "We must have faith in our leaders; there is no other way."

These proposed changes come as Ukraine seeks Western approval for long-range precision weapons to target Russian military infrastructure. However, the U.S. has been cautious about further escalating the situation, with the West accusing Putin of irresponsible nuclear threats throughout the ongoing conflict.