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Mission objectives and experimental technologies
The US Space Force stated that the mission will involve “a wide range of test and experimentation objectives.” These include next-generation technologies such as laser communications and what it described as “the highest performing quantum inertial sensor ever tested in space.”
According to officials, “Mission 8” aims to enhance the resilience, efficiency, and security of US space-based communications infrastructure.
The X-37B: A mini space shuttle
The X-37B is an autonomous orbital test vehicle about the size of a small bus. It resembles a miniature version of the retired space shuttles and has been in operation since 2010.
Designed for the US Air Force by Boeing under United Launch Alliance, the spacecraft is 30 feet (9 meters) long, has a 15-foot wingspan, and is powered by solar panels.
Previous missions and NASA involvement
On prior flights, the X-37B has conducted various experiments for NASA. Its highly secretive missions have long been a part of the Pentagon’s strategy to test and develop space-based defense technologies.