Ziad Rahbani, iconic Lebanese musician and playwright, dies at 69

A legacy of rebellion and innovation

Often described as the enfant terrible of Lebanese culture, Rahbani left a lasting impact on generations through his provocative theatre pieces and innovative music. His work addressed political and social themes, often preempting or responding to Lebanon’s turmoil, including the civil war that began in 1975.

Revolutionary theatre and satire

Rahbani’s 1980 satirical play Film Ameriki Tawil (The American Motion Picture) remains one of his most iconic works. Set in an asylum during the civil war, it used humor and allegory to critique Lebanon’s fractured society and political chaos.

Musical heritage and oriental jazz

As the son of Fairuz and Assi Rahbani—two pillars of Arab music—Ziad Rahbani inherited a profound artistic legacy. His contributions modernized Lebanese music, blending jazz with traditional Arabic melodies in a style he dubbed “Oriental jazz.” His compositions for Fairuz brought her renewed popularity among younger generations.

A voice for the marginalised

Rahbani’s outspoken secular and leftist views shaped both his art and public image. He consistently challenged Lebanon’s sectarian divides and championed justice, earning him admiration across political lines.

Tributes from across Lebanon

Tributes poured in following his death. Actress Carmen Lebbos, his former partner, wrote: “I feel like everything has gone. I feel like Lebanon has become empty.”

President Joseph Aoun hailed Rahbani as “a voice that rebelled against injustice, an honest mirror for the oppressed.”

Prime Minister Nawaf Salam said Lebanon had lost “a free voice who stayed faithful to the values of justice and dignity.”

Culture Minister Ghassan Salame expressed grief, noting, “We dreaded this day as we knew his health was worsening and that his desire for treatment was dwindling.”

Ziad Rahbani’s fearless voice, creative spirit, and deep influence on Arab culture will be remembered for generations to come.