The observatory, constructed from mudbrick, was important for tracking solar and stellar movements.
“It highlights the advanced astronomical knowledge of the ancient Egyptians, including their ability to determine the solar calendar and significant religious and agricultural dates,” said Mohamed Ismail Khaled, Secretary-General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities (SCA).
The structure also gives an insight into the sophisticated techniques employed by the ancient Egyptians using simple tools, he added.
Among the key discoveries are a rare slanted stone sundial and remnants of a large mudbrick building, believed to be the largest of its kind from that era.
The observatory is an expansive structure with an L-shaped central hall, a large mudbrick wall resembling the iconic pylon entrances of ancient Egyptian temples, and several storage rooms.
Ayman Ashmawy, head of the ancient Egyptian antiquities sector, said that the mission also uncovered several artefacts, including a statue from the 26th Dynasty, a merkhet measuring tool, and various religious items and pottery related to daily life and rituals.
The discovery provides deeper insights into the ancient Egyptians’ scientific and religious practices, underscoring the significance of Egyptian archaeological efforts in exploring new aspects of the country’s rich history.
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