First US-Iran nuclear talks in years begin in Oman

Indirect format highlights deep divisions

According to Iran’s foreign ministry, the two sides are holding “indirect” talks through intermediaries, despite Washington’s request for face-to-face discussions. The disagreement over the format reflects the longstanding tensions between the two nations, who are attempting to renegotiate a nuclear deal following Trump’s 2018 withdrawal from the original accord.

Key figures lead delegations

Iran is represented by Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, while Trump’s special envoy Steve Witkoff leads the U.S. delegation. Araghchi emphasized that Iran seeks a “fair and honourable agreement from an equal position.”

US demands and possibility of compromise

Witkoff stated in an interview with The Wall Street Journal that the U.S. demands Iran fully dismantle its nuclear program—a position viewed as unrealistic by many observers. However, he also noted potential areas for compromise, while stressing that the U.S. will not tolerate the weaponization of Iran’s nuclear capabilities.

Surprise announcement and Iranian position

The talks were announced unexpectedly by Trump during a press appearance with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's adviser, Ali Shamkhani, expressed hope for a “real and fair agreement,” noting that Tehran has prepared “important and implementable proposals.”