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Although neither Russia nor North Korea has confirmed the troop deployment, a military deal signed in 2022 included a mutual defense clause. South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff estimates that between January and February, an additional 3,000 North Korean soldiers were sent as reinforcements.
Continuing arms supply
North Korea is also supplying significant quantities of weaponry, including short-range ballistic missiles (SRBMs), self-propelled guns, and multiple rocket launchers. The report warns that these numbers could increase depending on battlefield conditions. North Korea has violated UN sanctions with its missile tests and experts speculate that some of its weapons might be destined for use against Ukraine.
North Korea's drone capabilities
North Korean state media recently reported that Kim Jong Un oversaw the testing of new suicide and reconnaissance drones with artificial intelligence technology. These drones are designed for strategic reconnaissance and tactical attack missions. Experts believe that these advancements are linked to North Korea's growing alliance with Russia.
The development of drone technology is part of North Korea’s five-year defense plan. Experts also suggest that sending troops to Russia allows North Korea to gain valuable insights into modern warfare, including the use of drones on the battlefield.
Strategic military goals
North Korea’s emphasis on unmanned weapon systems reflects its long-term military strategy. It is likely that the country seeks to leverage Russia’s technological capabilities in this area. The recent deployment of troops and weaponry, coupled with advances in drone production, signals North Korea's commitment to strengthening its military alongside Russia.