Sharjah24: On the opening day of the 43rd Sharjah International Book Fair (SIBF), a distinguished panel of writers gathered for a compelling discussion on a topic that resonates deeply with literary enthusiasts across the globe: “Freedom of Writing.” The panel brought together literary voices from diverse cultural backgrounds, including Spanish author Javier Cercas, Moroccan writer Dr. Abdelilah Benarfa, Emirati writer Eman Al Yousuf, Egyptian novelist Ibrahim Abdel Meguid, and Iraqi writer Ali Bader. Together, they explored the nuances of writing, the evolving concept of freedom of expression, and the ways writers have overcome oppression and constraints through the ages, as well as the advent of global platforms and the connections we have today.
The importance of independence
Spanish novelist and professor Javier Cercas, attending the fair for the first time, began the discussion with a reflection on his own journey towards independence as a writer. “It is important for a writer to be truly independent so that we can write our own stories and be ourselves without prejudice, but independence is not an easy feat,” Cercas explained. “I spent long years working as a professor before I was able to fully rely on writing to earn my living. Independence grants a unique freedom in the ability to shape stories authentically and unapologetically.”
Freedom and the human spirit
Dr. Abdelilah Benarfa, a novelist and Deputy Director-General of the Islamic World Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (ICESCO), focused on the profound connection between freedom of expression and storytelling. He shared insights from his work, which often features characters struggling against oppression and seeking to reclaim their voices. Benarfa underscored the idea that writing is both a reflection of, and a vehicle for, the human spirit’s desire for freedom.
Reflecting on his writing experience, Benarfa said, “I draw significant inspiration from heritage figures such as Al-Ghazali and Lisan al-Din ibn al-Khatib, who exemplified freedom of expression in their diverse life paths. The concept of committed literature emerged in the early 20th century, when literature became independent from political and religious institutions. This shift led to the rise of the 'intellectual' as a model of commitment to societal issues.”
Innovation and expression
Emirati writer Eman Al Yousuf spoke passionately about the importance of innovation for writers in order to maintain their freedom of expression. She emphasised that writing is an act of freedom, and a means to express oneself authentically.
Reflecting on the challenges faced by women writers in the past, Al Yousuf noted that many had to publish under male pseudonyms to avoid persecution. “We are lucky to now live in an age where we can be ourselves and share our thoughts and experiences, and a great deal of progress has been made,” she stated.
The struggle against oppression and the evolution of freedom
Iraqi novelist Ali Bader offered historical context on the struggle for freedom of expression, tracing it back to ancient societies.
“Oppression is not something new. Even in ancient Greek societies, there was control over opinion driven by fear. While the current era represents a significant shift towards greater freedom of expression, this freedom is not absolute. Modern platforms can provide a communal space for dialogue, yet there are still instances where the forces of oppression persist,” he noted.
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