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Canadian Air Force helicopter pilot Jonathan Fowke highlighted the difficulty of navigation in the Arctic, where snow-covered landscapes lack the tree lines typically used for altitude reference. Soldiers and pilots alike are learning to adapt to these unique challenges.
“Working in the cold is hard on the body, but it can also be a challenge for aircraft,” said an Air Force captain, emphasizing the strain harsh weather conditions place on both personnel and equipment.
As Arctic ice melts due to climate change, the region becomes more accessible, increasing the risk of competition over resources like oil, gas, minerals, and freshwater. This has heightened the need for Canada to secure its northern territory.
Colonel Darren Turner, commander of the Combined Joint Task Force for Operation Nanook—Canada’s annual Arctic military exercise—warned that Arctic access is easier than ever and predicted dramatic changes over the next 10 to 20 years. The operation has been active since 2007 and plays a key role in Canada’s Arctic defense strategy.