Cybersecurity types, applications, and trending challenges

Cybersecurity: diverse methods and uses for full protection

Network security

Network security is essential for safeguarding computer networks and connected devices from cyber threats and attacks. It offers robust protection against unauthorised access, cyberattacks  and breaches, whether for a simple home network or larger systems used in public areas, institutions, and companies.

This type of security encompasses safeguarding operating systems, servers and network hardware like routers. It also involves preventing unauthorised access and mitigating service disruptions caused by malware or hacks, using a range of security solutions, with firewalls being particularly significant.

Cloud security

Google Cloud, Microsoft Azure, and Amazon Web Services are leading cloud service providers, offering secure options for data storage. They safeguard data through advanced cybersecurity measures, including encryption of stored data, rigorous identity protection, and comprehensive protective mechanisms throughout their infrastructure.

Application security

Whenever the internet or applications are used on a smartphone or computer, there is a risk of encountering security threats. However, there is no need for concern, as cybersecurity specialised in application security offer robust protection. It prevents unauthorised access to applications and their associated data, which may include sensitive information like banking details. Furthermore, it identifies potential security vulnerabilities and provides continuous updates to ensure ongoing protection.

Early integration of application security is key to identifying and addressing flaws and vulnerabilities during design and development. It alerts the dedicated team to correct these issues before the application is launched

Information security

Information security focuses on safeguarding the digital information of companies and enterprises within the workplace, including data in databases, files, and other digital media. Cybersecurity ensures this information remains secure against cyber threats by employing access controls like passwords, two-factor authentication, encryption, and backups.

End user security

Personal computers, mobile phones, and tablets are prime targets for cyberattacks due to their easy access to user information. Cybersecurity is crucial in this context, offering protection through robust antivirus software and regular updates to operating systems and softwares.

Internet of Things security

The internet of Things (IoT) describes a network of interconnected smart devices such as digital assistants, smartwatches, child monitors, remote control, and sensing equipment. Although IoT sometimes offers significant advantages, it also introduces security vulnerabilities. For instance, if a hacker infiltrates a user’s IoT devices, they could steal personal information or disable the devices with relative ease.

As a result, cybersecurity now provides robust protection by implementing advanced security protocols for device communication and control. This includes developing data encryption systems and continuously updating the software that supports these devices.

The key obstacles facing cybersecurity: a deep dive

Despite the rapid advancements in technology, applications, and digital services, cybersecurity faces escalating challenges in providing effective protection. The key challenges are as follows:

Ransomware attacks

Ransomware is a type of malware where hackers encrypt and lock the victim's data, demanding a ransom for its release.

According to IBM, a leading global technology services company, ransomware represented 17% of all cyberattacks worldwide in 2022. This significant statistic underscores the considerable challenge facing cybersecurity experts, highlighting the urgent need for them to bolster their skills to counteract these evolving threats effectively.

Phishing attacks

Phishing attacks involve hackers sending deceptive emails that appear to be from trusted sources, seeking sensitive information like bank account details to steal their money, requesting  financial transfer, or directing victims to links that download malware and compromise their data. These threats are alarmingly common. A 2020 Google report reveals that the company blocks nearly 100 million phishing messages daily through its email service alone, highlighting a major challenge for cybersecurity efforts.

Internet of Things attacks

By 2030, over 25 billion digital devices worldwide are expected to rely on Internet of Things (IoT) technology, according to a report by IOT Analytics, a specialised search company. These devices offer hackers easy access to users, presenting a major cybersecurity challenge. Therefore, implementing effective protection methods is crucial to counter this threat.

Cloud attacks

Cloud computing services have revolutionised the world of technology, benefiting businesses of all sizes and individuals globally. However, they also present significant security risks, potentially compromising user data if breached.

This challenge highlights the critical role of cybersecurity in protecting cloud computing systems, a task even the largest technology companies, like Microsoft, have struggled with. In 2021, Microsoft reported a 10-minute attack on its Azure cloud service system but quickly regained control and restored service.

UAE’s premier approaches for cybersecurity fortification

The UAE stands out as a leader in technology, implementing effective measures and initiatives to enhance cybersecurity and address its challenges. In this regard, the Telecommunications and Digital Government Regulatory Authority (TDRA) launched the National Cybersecurity Strategy to support electronic security standards and create a secure, robust cyber environment, enabling individuals and companies to thrive. On the other hand, the Federal Network "FedNet" offers a unified and secure technological infrastructure for data exchange between all local and federal entities in the country.

Additionally, the UAE Computer Emergency Response Team (aeCERT) was established to manage emergencies and safeguard telecommunications infrastructure from security breaches and threats. It enhances information security practices, develops national expertise, and initiates national initiatives. One such initiative is "Cyber Pulse,"which seeks to foster a cybersecurity culture within UAE society, raise awareness of suspicious online activities and promote safe technology use with minimal risks.

References 

[1] ibm.com, What is cybersecurity?
[2] thesagenext.com, What are the Top 10 Emerging Cybersecurity Challenges?
[3] compuquip.com, The 5 Types of Cybersecurity and What You Need to Know
[4] cypfer.com, WHAT ARE THE 6 TYPES OF CYBER SECURITY?
[5] sailpoint.com, Types of cybersecurity
[6] u.ae, السلامة السيبرانية والأمن الرقمي