Sharjah24 – Reuters: Tropical storm Elsa's center looked set to exit Cuba late on Monday near Havana, churning on track to Florida although the lopsided weather system was expected to dump heavy rains over the Caribbean's largest island in its wake.
At 0900 p.m., the storm's center was 40 km (25 miles) to the south-east of the capital which was still experiencing calm weather conditions, Cuba's Meteorology Institute said, as it crossed the country's center from south to north slowly at 20 km per hour.
Sustained winds were peaking near 85 kmph (50 mph) while storm surges were affecting Cuba's southern coast and would start occurring on the northern coast too, the institute said, causing light flooding in the capital in lower lying coastal areas such as along its famous Malecon seaside corniche.
More than 100,000 people in Cuba evacuated from flood-prone areas or unsafe housing in the potential path of the storm, most going to homes of family and friends, but thousands also to government shelters, state-run media reported.
While such preparedness has typically enabled Cuba to avoid the kind of casualties from storms seen elsewhere, it comes amid Cuba's worst coronavirus outbreak since the start of the pandemic, raising fears that evacuations could fuel infections.
Elsa already caused at least three direct deaths and some damages to infrastructure and agriculture in Caribbean islands southeast of Cuba like St Lucia and the Dominican Republic.
It comes as the tourism-reliant archipelago is already struggling with the economic fallout from the coronavirus pandemic and bracing for an above-active hurricane season.
Rainfall of 5 to 10 inches (13 to 25 cm) with isolated maximum amounts of 15 inches (38 cm) was forecast across parts of Cuba on Monday night and expected to result in "significant flash flooding and mudslides," the Miami-based U.S. National Hurricane Center (NHC) said.
A tropical storm watch and storm surge watch were in place for much of the western coast of Florida, the NHC said, with Elsa expected to strengthen out at sea as it passed near the Florida Keys early Tuesday and moved near or over portions of the west coast of Florida on Tuesday and Wednesday.
The NHC said amounts of 3 inches to 5 inches (8 to 13 cm)with localized maximum totals up to 8 inches (20 cm) were expected in the Keys and western portions of Florida through Wednesday, which may result in considerable flash and urban flooding, along with minor to isolated moderate river flooding.
A few tornadoes were possible across south Florida on Monday night and across the Florida peninsula on Tuesday, the agency added.
Authorities and locals in some Caribbean island nations including Cuba had already started work by Monday on repairing damage caused by Elsa such as removing toppled trees and other debris and restoring power.